feat(bot): доступ по QR-приглашениям, раздел «Участники», отзыв доступа

- AccessService: одноразовые приглашения (128 бит, в БД только sha256, TTL 24 ч),
  атомарный захват приглашения (условный UPDATE — из двух сканов одного QR проходит один),
  антиперебор (> 5 неудач в час — молчание), отзыв (черновик и FSM удаляются), повторное приглашение
- ADMIN_IDS заводятся в БД при старте; дальше — только по приглашению
- AccessMiddleware: участники из БД (+ last_seen раз в 5 мин), новичкам — только /start <токен>
- «👥 Участники» для админов: список, QR (segno) + ссылка, отзыв с подтверждением
- один ответ на неверный/истёкший/использованный токен — без подсказок

Refs #25

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/bot/middlewares/access.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-"""Access gate on every update — messages and button presses alike (SPEC A-5).
+"""Access gate on every update — messages and button presses alike (SPEC A-5, ADR-011).
 
-Until invites land (#25) the only members are the bootstrap admins from `ADMIN_IDS`.
+Members (active users in the DB) pass with `member` injected into handler data. Outsiders pass only with
+`/start <token>` — the invite deep link; everything else gets one "invite only" reply a day, then silence.
 """
 
 import time
@@ -8,18 +9,28 @@ from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from typing import Any
 
 from aiogram import BaseMiddleware
-from aiogram.types import CallbackQuery, Message, TelegramObject
+from aiogram.types import CallbackQuery, Message, TelegramObject, User
 
+from app.access.service import AccessService, TgUser
 from app.texts import Texts
 
-IsMember = Callable[[int], Awaitable[bool]]
-
 NO_ACCESS_REPLY_EVERY = 24 * 3600.0
 
 
+def tg_user(user: User) -> TgUser:
+    return TgUser(tg_id=user.id, full_name=user.full_name, username=user.username)
+
+
+def is_invite_link(event: TelegramObject) -> bool:
+    if not isinstance(event, Message) or not event.text:
+        return False
+    parts = event.text.split(maxsplit=1)
+    return len(parts) == 2 and parts[0].split("@")[0] == "/start"
+
+
 class AccessMiddleware(BaseMiddleware):
-    def __init__(self, is_member: IsMember, texts: Texts, clock: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic) -> None:
-        self._is_member = is_member
+    def __init__(self, access: AccessService, texts: Texts, clock: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic) -> None:
+        self._access = access
         self._texts = texts
         self._clock = clock
         # tg_id -> when we last told this outsider "invite only"; answering every message would let them spam us.
@@ -31,11 +42,18 @@ class AccessMiddleware(BaseMiddleware):
         event: TelegramObject,
         data: dict[str, Any],
     ) -> Any:
-        user = data.get("event_from_user")
-        if user is not None and await self._is_member(user.id):
+        user: User | None = data.get("event_from_user")
+        if user is None:
+            return None
+        member = await self._access.get_member(user.id)
+        if member is not None:
+            await self._access.touch(member, tg_user(user))
+            data["member"] = member
             return await handler(event, data)
-        if user is not None:
-            await self._refuse(event, user.id)
+        if is_invite_link(event):
+            data["member"] = None
+            return await handler(event, data)
+        await self._refuse(event, user.id)
         return None
 
     async def _refuse(self, event: TelegramObject, tg_id: int) -> None:

app/bot/routers/common.py

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
-"""/start, /help, /menu, main menu buttons and in-section navigation."""
+"""/start (incl. invite deep links), /help, /menu, main menu buttons and in-section navigation."""
 
 from aiogram import F, Router
-from aiogram.filters import Command, CommandStart
+from aiogram.filters import Command, CommandObject, CommandStart
 from aiogram.fsm.context import FSMContext
 from aiogram.types import CallbackQuery, Message
 
+from app.access.service import AccessService, RedeemStatus
 from app.bot.menu import Nav, NavAction, Section, main_menu, section_by_button, section_nav
+from app.bot.middlewares.access import tg_user
+from app.db.models import Role, User
 from app.texts import Texts
 
 
-def build_router(texts: Texts, admin_ids: frozenset[int]) -> Router:
+def build_router(texts: Texts, access: AccessService) -> Router:
     router = Router(name="common")
     sections = section_by_button(texts)
     section_text = {
@@ -17,33 +20,39 @@ def build_router(texts: Texts, admin_ids: frozenset[int]) -> Router:
         Section.STATUS: texts.section.status,
         Section.LOGS: texts.section.logs,
         Section.ALERTS: texts.section.alerts,
-        Section.MEMBERS: texts.section.members,
     }
 
-    def is_admin(message: Message) -> bool:
-        return message.from_user is not None and message.from_user.id in admin_ids
-
     @router.message(CommandStart())
-    async def start(message: Message, state: FSMContext) -> None:
+    async def start(message: Message, command: CommandObject, state: FSMContext, member: User | None) -> None:
+        if member is None:
+            # Only an outsider with an invite token gets here (AccessMiddleware); a member's /start <x> is a plain start
+            if message.from_user is None or not command.args:
+                return
+            status = await access.redeem(command.args, tg_user(message.from_user))
+            if status is RedeemStatus.THROTTLED:
+                return  # brute force: stay silent (SPEC A-6)
+            if status is RedeemStatus.REJECTED:
+                await message.answer(texts.start.invite_rejected)
+                return
+            member = await access.get_member(message.from_user.id)
+            if member is None:
+                return
         await state.clear()
-        await message.answer(texts.start.welcome, reply_markup=main_menu(texts, is_admin=is_admin(message)))
+        await message.answer(texts.start.welcome, reply_markup=main_menu(texts, is_admin=member.role is Role.ADMIN))
 
     @router.message(Command("menu"))
-    async def menu(message: Message, state: FSMContext) -> None:
+    async def menu(message: Message, state: FSMContext, member: User) -> None:
         await state.clear()
-        await message.answer(texts.menu.placeholder, reply_markup=main_menu(texts, is_admin=is_admin(message)))
+        await message.answer(texts.menu.placeholder, reply_markup=main_menu(texts, is_admin=member.role is Role.ADMIN))
 
     @router.message(Command("help"))
     async def help_(message: Message) -> None:
         await message.answer(texts.help.text)
 
-    @router.message(F.text.in_(sections))
+    @router.message(F.text.in_({k for k, v in sections.items() if v is not Section.MEMBERS}))
     async def open_section(message: Message, state: FSMContext) -> None:
-        section = sections[message.text or ""]
-        if section is Section.MEMBERS and not is_admin(message):
-            return
         await state.clear()
-        await message.answer(section_text[section], reply_markup=section_nav(texts))
+        await message.answer(section_text[sections[message.text or ""]], reply_markup=section_nav(texts))
 
     @router.callback_query(Nav.filter())
     async def navigate(query: CallbackQuery, callback_data: Nav, state: FSMContext) -> None:

app/bot/routers/members.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""«👥 Участники» for admins: list, invite by QR, revoke access (SPEC A-1, A-7)."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+from aiogram import Bot, F, Router
+from aiogram.filters.callback_data import CallbackData
+from aiogram.fsm.context import FSMContext
+from aiogram.types import BufferedInputFile, CallbackQuery, InlineKeyboardMarkup, Message
+from aiogram.utils.keyboard import InlineKeyboardBuilder
+
+from app.access.qr import invite_link, qr_png
+from app.access.service import AccessService
+from app.bot.menu import Nav, NavAction
+from app.db.models import Role, User
+from app.texts import Texts
+
+
+class MembersAction(StrEnum):
+    INVITE = "inv"
+    ASK_REVOKE = "ask"
+    REVOKE = "rev"
+    LIST = "list"
+
+
+class MembersCb(CallbackData, prefix="mem"):
+    action: MembersAction
+    tg_id: int = 0
+
+
+def _fmt(dt: datetime | None, never: str) -> str:
+    return dt.strftime("%d.%m %H:%M") if dt else never
+
+
+def render_members(texts: Texts, members: list[User]) -> tuple[str, InlineKeyboardMarkup]:
+    t = texts.members
+    lines = [t.title.format(count=len(members)), ""]
+    for m in members:
+        lines.append(
+            t.line.format(
+                icon="👑" if m.role is Role.ADMIN else "👤",
+                name=m.full_name,
+                username=f" @{m.username}" if m.username else "",
+                joined=_fmt(m.joined_at, t.never),
+                seen=_fmt(m.last_seen_at, t.never),
+            )
+        )
+    kb = InlineKeyboardBuilder()
+    kb.button(text=t.invite, callback_data=MembersCb(action=MembersAction.INVITE))
+    for m in members:
+        if m.role is not Role.ADMIN:
+            kb.button(
+                text=t.revoke.format(name=m.full_name),
+                callback_data=MembersCb(action=MembersAction.ASK_REVOKE, tg_id=m.tg_id),
+            )
+    kb.button(text=texts.menu.back, callback_data=Nav(action=NavAction.BACK))
+    kb.adjust(1)
+    return "\n".join(lines), kb.as_markup()
+
+
+def build_router(texts: Texts, access: AccessService) -> Router:
+    router = Router(name="members")
+    t = texts.members
+    # Every handler here is admin-only; a member who somehow has the button (e.g. was demoted) gets nothing.
+
+    def is_admin(member: User | None) -> bool:
+        return member is not None and member.role is Role.ADMIN
+
+    @router.message(F.text == texts.menu.members)
+    async def open_members(message: Message, state: FSMContext, member: User) -> None:
+        if not is_admin(member):
+            return
+        await state.clear()
+        text, kb = render_members(texts, await access.list_members())
+        await message.answer(text, reply_markup=kb)
+
+    @router.callback_query(MembersCb.filter())
+    async def on_action(query: CallbackQuery, callback_data: MembersCb, bot: Bot, member: User) -> None:
+        if not is_admin(member) or not isinstance(query.message, Message):
+            await query.answer()
+            return
+        msg = query.message
+        match callback_data.action:
+            case MembersAction.INVITE:
+                invite = await access.create_invite(member.tg_id)
+                me = await bot.me()
+                link = invite_link(me.username or "", invite.token)
+                caption = t.invite_caption.format(link=link, expires=invite.expires_at.strftime("%d.%m %H:%M"))
+                await msg.answer_photo(BufferedInputFile(qr_png(link), "invite.png"), caption=caption)
+            case MembersAction.ASK_REVOKE:
+                target = await access.get_member(callback_data.tg_id)
+                name = target.full_name if target else str(callback_data.tg_id)
+                kb = InlineKeyboardBuilder()
+                kb.button(
+                    text=t.confirm_yes, callback_data=MembersCb(action=MembersAction.REVOKE, tg_id=callback_data.tg_id)
+                )
+                kb.button(text=t.confirm_no, callback_data=MembersCb(action=MembersAction.LIST))
+                await msg.edit_text(t.confirm.format(name=name), reply_markup=kb.as_markup())
+            case MembersAction.REVOKE:
+                target = await access.get_member(callback_data.tg_id)
+                name = target.full_name if target else str(callback_data.tg_id)
+                ok = await access.revoke(callback_data.tg_id)
+                text, kb_markup = render_members(texts, await access.list_members())
+                note = t.revoked.format(name=name) if ok else t.not_revoked
+                await msg.edit_text(f"{note}\n\n{text}", reply_markup=kb_markup)
+            case MembersAction.LIST:
+                text, kb_markup = render_members(texts, await access.list_members())
+                await msg.edit_text(text, reply_markup=kb_markup)
+        await query.answer()
+
+    return router